7 Brilliant Uses For Eggshells In Your Garden

It goes without saying that eggs are among the healthiest foods on the earth since they are packed with protein, vitamins, and minerals—enough to develop a newborn chicken from just one cell.

Approximately 150 to 200 eggs are consumed annually by the average individual worldwide. That is more than a trillion eggs annually!

Now ask yourself this:

“What happens to all of those eggshells?”

About 96% of the crystals in a chicken egg’s shell are calcium carbonate (CaCO3), which is held together by proteins.

Eggshells can be disposed of in a variety of commercial ways, such as using them as fertilizer or as a calcium source in animal feed, but most consumers just throw them in the trash or down the garbage disposal.

If this describes you, please continue reading to learn six inventive ways to use eggshells in your garden.

How To Prepare Eggshells For Use In The Garden

Not only is it not as easy as just discarding the eggshell into the garden after placing the egg yolk and white into the meal you are making, but it isn’t much harder than that either.

After obtaining your empty eggshell, thoroughly clean it under cool running water. Make sure it’s clean and devoid of any egg residue before putting it in an open kitchen container to dry. On bright days, you may transfer it outside to dry faster.

Despite what many people think, the shells won’t smell at all.

Once fully dried and you have accumulated a sizable amount, use a wooden spoon or mallet to crush into smaller pieces.

Use a pestle and mortar to crush the mixture into a fine powder if you would prefer even smaller bits.

Now you are ready to use your eggshells in the garden.

1. Fertilizer

Eggshells are a great way to add calcium to your soil. 

You can simply toss your eggshells onto your soil without problem, but eggshells can take a long time to break down so you may want to crush your shells first.

It may also be wise to wash out your shells first to remove any egg residue and reduce the risk of unwanted pests sniffing out your soil.

Alternately, you can incorporate crumbled eggshell directly into the bottoms of your planting holes in the spring.

While calcium is considered a secondary nutrient for plants, your garden will certainly appreciate the added minerals, especially if you grow tomatoes or peppers as these plants are the most easily affected by calcium-deficiency.

Eggshells in tomato planting holes can be a particularly effective way to reduce the risk of blossom end rot – a common tomato plant issue.

During the winter months, distribute your shells over the plot of land where you will plant come springtime.  Once the ground warms up, you can till the shells into the soil. 

If you are adverse to the idea of having eggshells on the ground all winter, you can also clean and store the shells until planting season rolls around.

While calcium is considered a secondary nutrient for plants, your garden will certainly appreciate the added minerals, especially if you grow tomatoes or peppers as these plants are the most easily affected by calcium-deficiency.

Eggshells in tomato planting holes can be a particularly effective way to reduce the risk of blossom end rot – a common tomato plant issue.

2. Pest-Deterrent

If you have problems with slugs and snails in your garden, try sprinkling coarsely-crumbled eggshells around the plants where these slimy little pests like to dine. 

The shells’ sharp edges deter snails and slugs by abrading the sensitive foot of any land mollusc that attempts to cross the barrier.  Most snails and slugs will quickly emigrate from your garden in search of easier pickings.

3. Seed-starter Pots

Because eggshells quickly biodegrade when introduced into soil in the garden, they also double as the perfect seed-starter pots. 

When you open your eggs to remove the contents, try to break just a small hole at the pointier end of the shell.  Clean the inside of the eggshells (boiling water works well for this) and puncture a small drainage hole in the bottom of each empty shell. 

You can then place them back into the carton, fill each shell with moist potting soil, and add your seeds.

Once the seedlings outgrow their “pots” you can transplant them shell and all directly into bigger pots or out into the garden.

4. Feed the Birds

Both before and after laying eggs, mother birds need more calcium in their diets. 

Sterilize your eggshells by baking them at 250°F / 120°C for about ten minutes so the shells are dry, but not brown on the inside. Then crumble your eggshells well and place them outdoors (in a feeder or even just on the ground) during the spring and summer. 

You can also mix the eggshell crumbles with birdseed, suet, or mealworms in an existing bird feeder. 

Either way, your healthy mama birds just might thank you by also dining on insect pests that may otherwise damage your garden.

5. Repel Deer

If you have deer visiting your garden as if were their own personal buffet every night, scatter some eggshells around the plants they’re munching on the most. 

Deer hate the smell of albumin and tend to stay away from an area that smells like raw eggs. 

Just be careful using this method as the smell may actually attract smaller vermin like rodents who like to eat eggs.

6. Aesthetic Value

Finely-ground eggshells can also be quite pretty. 

If you have a large family or simply eat a lot of eggs, boil your shells to sterilize them, crumble, then drop them into a large glass jar for storage. 

Once you’ve collected enough shell crumbles, sprinkle them around and in between your plants.  Not only will the eggshells help control pests and eventually add calcium back to the soil, the white color can also be a beautiful accent to your garden. 

Add crumbled oyster shells for an even more interesting appearance with all of the same garden health benefits.

7. Compost

There is much debate about adding eggshells to compost, but eggshells are a perfectly safe and beneficial addition to your compost bin or heap.

Eggshells are very slow to break down and so should be washed (to remove any egg residue that may attract unwanted critters), dried and crushed into smaller pieces. The eggshells will likely still be visible in the final compost but will not harm the finished product.

If the other garden uses for eggshells aren’t for you, then composting them is a simple way to return nutrients to the soil.

With these seven garden uses for eggshells under your belt, now both you and your garden can enjoy the health benefits of nature’s perfect food – the egg.

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